Introduction Saudi Arabia’s commitment to cybersecurity is integral to its Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the economy and develop public service sectors. The Kingdom has established significant legal and regulatory measures to protect its cyberspace from threats and ensure the security of its digital transformation. Regulatory Authorities National Cybersecurity Authority Saudi Arabia (NCA) Established in 2017, the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) is the central authority responsible for cybersecurity related issues in Saudi Arabia. Directly linked to the Royal Court, the NCA’s mandate includes developing policies, frameworks, and standards to enhance the Kingdom’s cybersecurity posture. Data Protection Authority (DPA) The DPA is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Saudi Data Protection Law. It has the power to investigate data breaches, impose