Introduction  In the era of digital transformation, Saudi Arabia leads with internet coverage over 73% and smartphone penetration exceeding 80%. With concerns arising, the Personal Data Protection Law aims to safeguard privacy rights among technological advancements Boundaries of the Law The Personal Data Protection Law’s applicability is clearly defined in Paragraph 1 of Article 2, which states: “The Law applies to any Processing of Personal Data related to individuals that takes place in the Kingdom by any means, including the Processing of Personal Data related to individuals residing in the Kingdom by any means from any party outside the Kingdom.” So while this law aligns with global trends in personal information protection, it mainly focuses on Saudi Arabia to ensure